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Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier (1887-1965)
Born October 6, 1887 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, and died August 27, 1965 in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, in the South of France, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, deeply marked the 20th century by upsetting architectural creation and the way of "living". A visionary architect and urban planner, modern theorist, but also painter and sculptor, Le Corbusier has always considered the measurement of the human body as a universal principle. For him, this "measure of man" contributes to defining all the dimensions of architecture and spatial composition. As proof, he reflects on an essential and universal measure: a "serial man", thinking and perceiving. Trained in particular in Germany, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret (future Le Corbusier) is influenced by psycho-physicists and theories of scientific aesthetics, where everything can be measured, including sensations, cognitive reactions or human psychology. This notion of measure feeds the work of the town planner, architect, furniture designer and is even found in the painter's work. However mathematical it may be, this research never departs from being; she adapts to her gestures, her gaze, her thinking. It was in 1944 that Le Corbusier created the "Modulor", a system of architectural proportions and measurement, the size of the average man: 183 cm or 226 cm, with his arm raised. Based on the golden ratio, the "Modulor" is an application of the golden proportion and Fibonacci sequences, which allows to organize a harmony of all spatial constructions directly defined according to human morphology.
"Le Corbusier, measures of man", a retrospective tribute to the fiftieth anniversary of the disappearance of Le Corbusier

